Cover of A Century of Roundels

A Century of Roundels

Algernon Charles Swinburne

English

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A roundel (not to be confused with the rondel) is a form of verse used in English language poetry devised by Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837–1909). It is a variation of the French rondeau form. It makes use of refrains, repeated according to a certain stylized pattern.

A roundel consists of nine lines each having the same number of syllables, plus a refrain after the third line and after the last line. The refrain must be identical with the beginning of the first line: it may be a half-line, and rhymes with the second line. It has three stanzas and its rhyme scheme is as follows: A B A R ; B A B ; A B A R ; where R is the refrain.

Swinburne had published a book A Century of Roundels. He dedicated these poems to his friend Christina Rossetti, who then started writing roundels herself, as evidenced by the following examples from her anthology of poetry: Wife to Husband; A Better Resurrection; A Life's Parallels; Today for me; It is finished; From Metastasio. (Summary by wikipedia)

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queue_music Chapters 52

  1. 1 00 - Dedication to Christina G. Rossetti 1:26
  2. 2 01 - In Harbour 2:05
  3. 3 02 - The Way of the Wind 1:04
  4. 4 03 - 'Had I Wist' 1:13
  5. 5 04 - Recollections 3:00
  6. 6 05 - Time and Life 2:06
  7. 7 06 - A Dialogue 3:10
  8. 8 07 - Plus Ultra 1:21
  9. 9 08 - A Dead Friend 4:06
  10. 10 09 - Past Days 2:52
  11. 11 10 - Autumn and Winter 3:34
  12. 12 11 - The Death of Richard Wagner 3:21
  13. 13 12 - Two Preludes\ 1:46
  14. 14 13 - The Lute and the Lyre 1:27
  15. 15 14 - Plus Intra 1:19
  16. 16 15 - Change 1:04
  17. 17 16 - A Baby's Death 4:49
  18. 18 17 - One of Twain 2:05
  19. 19 18 - Death and Birth 1:14
  20. 20 19 - Birth and Death 1:14
  21. 21 20 - Benediction 1:12
  22. 22 21 - Etude Realiste 2:30
  23. 23 22 - Babyhood 2:38
  24. 24 23 - First Footsteps 0:58
  25. 25 24 - A Ninth Birthday 2:35
  26. 26 25 - Not a Child 2:15
  27. 27 26 - To Dora Dorian 1:00
  28. 28 27 - The Roundel 1:20
  29. 29 28 - At Sea 1:10
  30. 30 29 - Wasted Love 0:56
  31. 31 30 - Before Sunset 1:07
  32. 32 31 - A Singing Lesson 1:14
  33. 33 32 - Flower-pieces\ 2:20
  34. 34 33 - Three Faces\ 3:11
  35. 35 34 - Eros 2:33
  36. 36 35 - Sorrow 1:05
  37. 37 36 - Sleep 1:07
  38. 38 37 - On an Old Roundel 1:59
  39. 39 38 - A Landscape by Courbet 1:20
  40. 40 39 - A Flower-piece by Fantin 1:11
  41. 41 40 - A Night-piece by Millet 1:18
  42. 42 41 - Marzo Pazzo 1:08
  43. 43 42 - Dead Love 1:05
  44. 44 43 - Discord 1:10
  45. 45 44 - Concord 1:11
  46. 46 45 - Mourning 1:06
  47. 47 46 - Aperotos Eros 1:16
  48. 48 47 - To Catullus 1:12
  49. 49 48 - Insularum Ocelle' 1:16
  50. 50 49 - In Sark 1:25
  51. 51 50 - In Guernsey 7:12
  52. 52 51 - Envoi 1:14

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